pip install django
django-admin --version
django-admin startproject mysite .
python manage.py startapp blog
#DB생성
python manage.py migrate
#유저 생성
python manage.py createsuperuser
static , templates 폴더 생성
model.py
from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(verbose_name='TITLE', max_length=50)
descrption = models.CharField('DESCRIPTION', max_length=100, blank=True, help_text='simple descirption text')
content = models.TextField('CONTENT')
create_dt = models.DateTimeField('CREATE DATE', auto_now_add=True)
modify_dt = models.DateTimeField('MODIFY DATE', auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_rul(self):
return reverse('blog:post_detail', args=(self.id,))
def get_prev(self):
return self.get_previos_by_modify_dt()
def get_next(self):
return self.get_next_by_modify_dt()
mysite-settings.py
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""
import os.path
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-nkdezy4jyht*qx%#433zm08==&tt@^ndq6fl@jh8d#7&7y$cce"
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"django.contrib.admin",
"django.contrib.auth",
"django.contrib.contenttypes",
"django.contrib.sessions",
"django.contrib.messages",
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
"blog.apps.BlogConfig",
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
]
ROOT_URLCONF = "mysite.urls"
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
"APP_DIRS": True,
"OPTIONS": {
"context_processors": [
"django.template.context_processors.debug",
"django.template.context_processors.request",
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = "mysite.wsgi.application"
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": BASE_DIR / "db.sqlite3",
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Seoul"
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = False
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = "static/"
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from blog.models import Post
@admin.register(Post)
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('id', 'title', 'modify_dt')
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate